Android 14 - 사진/동영상 파일, 일부 접근 권한 소개

<!-- Devices running Android 12L (API level 32) or lower  -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" android:maxSdkVersion="32" />

<!-- Devices running Android 13 (API level 33) or higher -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_MEDIA_IMAGES" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_MEDIA_VIDEO" />

<!-- To handle the reselection within the app on Android 14 (API level 34) -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_MEDIA_VISUAL_USER_SELECTED" />

// Register ActivityResult handler
val requestPermissions = registerForActivityResult(RequestMultiplePermissions()) { results ->
    // Handle permission requests results
    // See the permission example in the Android platform samples: https://github.com/android/platform-samples
}

// Permission request logic
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.UPSIDE_DOWN_CAKE) {
    requestPermissions.launch(arrayOf(READ_MEDIA_IMAGES, READ_MEDIA_VIDEO, READ_MEDIA_VISUAL_USER_SELECTED))
} else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU) {
    requestPermissions.launch(arrayOf(READ_MEDIA_IMAGES, READ_MEDIA_VIDEO))
} else {
    requestPermissions.launch(arrayOf(READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE))
}

// Allow the user to select only videos
requestPermissions.launch(arrayOf(READ_MEDIA_VIDEO, READ_MEDIA_VISUAL_USER_SELECTED))

if (
    Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU &&
    (
        ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, READ_MEDIA_IMAGES) == PERMISSION_GRANTED ||
        ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, READ_MEDIA_VIDEO) == PERMISSION_GRANTED
    )
) {
    // Full access on Android 13 (API level 33) or higher
} else if (
    Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.UPSIDE_DOWN_CAKE &&
    ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, READ_MEDIA_VISUAL_USER_SELECTED) == PERMISSION_GRANTED
) {
    // Partial access on Android 14 (API level 34) or higher
}  else if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) == PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
    // Full access up to Android 12 (API level 32)
} else {
    // Access denied
}

data class Media(
    val uri: Uri,
    val name: String,
    val size: Long,
    val mimeType: String,
)

// Run the querying logic in a coroutine outside of the main thread to keep the app responsive.
// Keep in mind that this code snippet is querying only images of the shared storage.
suspend fun getImages(contentResolver: ContentResolver): List<Media> = withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
    val projection = arrayOf(
        Images.Media._ID,
        Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME,
        Images.Media.SIZE,
        Images.Media.MIME_TYPE,
    )

    val collectionUri = if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.Q) {
        // Query all the device storage volumes instead of the primary only
        Images.Media.getContentUri(MediaStore.VOLUME_EXTERNAL)
    } else {
        Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI
    }

    val images = mutableListOf<Media>()

    contentResolver.query(
        collectionUri,
        projection,
        null,
        null,
        "${Images.Media.DATE_ADDED} DESC"
    )?.use { cursor ->
        val idColumn = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Images.Media._ID)
        val displayNameColumn = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME)
        val sizeColumn = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Images.Media.SIZE)
        val mimeTypeColumn = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Images.Media.MIME_TYPE)

        while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
            val uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(collectionUri, cursor.getLong(idColumn))
            val name = cursor.getString(displayNameColumn)
            val size = cursor.getLong(sizeColumn)
            val mimeType = cursor.getString(mimeTypeColumn)

            val image = Media(uri, name, size, mimeType)
            images.add(image)
        }
    }

    return@withContext images
}